(review in english below)
Otello é uma ópera de G. Verdi com libretto de Arrigo Boito, baseado na peça Othello de Shakespeare.
Considerada por alguns uma aproximação ao drama wagneriano, a penúltima ópera de Verdi foi composta num contínuo musical, em que se esbatem as separações entre arias, ensembles e recitativos. Contudo, o compositor é fiel à tradição operática italiana, alicerçada na sua vasta obra anterior, mantendo árias como o Credo de Iago ou a Ave Maria de Desdemona, mas o andamento orquestral deixa de ser um simples acompanhamento vocal para passar a ser o condutor do drama musical.
(fotografia / photo Royal Opera House)
A acção passa-se em Chipre nos finais do Sec XV. Depois de enfrentar uma tempestade Otello chega a Chipre como governador. O seu subalterno Iago quer vingar-se porque Cassio, oficial veneziano, foi promovido a capitão no seu lugar. Diz a Roderigo, um nobre veneziano, que o ajudará a conquistar Desdemona, a mulher de Otello. Incita-os a beber e provoca uma briga em que Cassio fere Montano, o anterior governador. Otello despromove Cassio. A sós com Desdemona, cantam o seu profundo amor.
Iago convence Cassio a pedir a Desdemona (que se passeia com Emilia, sua dama de companhia e mulher de Iago) que o marido o perdoe. Otello vê-os falar e Iago pergunta-lhe se confia em Cassio. Desdemona faz o pedido a Otello. Enciumado, queixa-se da cabeça. Desdemona passa-lhe um lenço pela fronte e ele atira-o ao chão. O lenço é apanhado por Emília mas Iago tira-lho. A sós com Otello, Iago diz que ouviu Cassio falar sobre Desdemona durante o sono e que o viu com o lenço. Otello, enraivecido, cai de joelhos e jura vingar-se, no que é acompanhado por Iago.
É anunciada a chegada dos embaixadores venezianos. Otello volta a queixar-se da cabeça e Desdemona acaricia-o com outro lenço. Otello quer o lenço que lhe oferecera, e acusa-a de infidelidade, expulsando-a. Escondido atrás de uma coluna, vê Iago falar com Cassio. Quando vê nas mãos de Cassio o lenço de Desdemona (que aparecera no seu quarto), fica convencido da traição da mulher. Iago sugere a Otello que a estrangule. O embaixador veneziano informa-o que foi novamente colocado em Veneza e que Cassio será o seu sucessor em Chipre. Otello, enlouquecido, é muito violento com Desdemona, ameaça e surpreende todos, e cai inanimado.
Desdemona, nos seus aposentos, despede-se de Emilia e reza uma Ave Maria. Otello surge, acusa-a de traição. Ela nega e reafirma que sempre lhe foi fiel, mas Otello estrangula-a. Emilia entra e informa que Cassio matou Roderigo. Ao ver Desdemona moribunda, revela a traição de Iago. Arrasado com o que fez, Otello apunhala-se, beija a mulher e morre.
(fotografia / photo Bill Cooper Royal Opera House)
A encenação de Elijah Moshinsky é antiga (25 anos), clássica, vistosa e de muito bom gosto. Abundam os mármores nos cenários renascentistas. Iago aparece sempre vestido de escuro e Desdemona de claro, um pormenor interessante. A produção evidencia o conflito entre a vida pública grandiosa de Otello e a sua crescente vulnerabilidade, dor e loucura que conduzirão à destruição.
Antonio Pappano presenteou-nos com uma bela e empolgada leitura da obra, muito correcta no estilo. A Orquestra e o Coro da Royal Opera House estiveram no seu nível de excelência.
Otello foi interpretado pelo tenor letão Aleksandrs Antonenko. O melhor Otello no activo. Tem uma voz enorme de tenor heróico, afinada e segura. O timbre é bonito. Contudo, achei a interpretação um tanto uniforme ao longo da récita. A insegurança, ciúme e revolta crescentes poderiam ter-se reflectido de forma mais expressiva na voz.
Tenho como referência neste papel Placido Domingo, que vi há muitos anos, mas ainda recordo como se tivesse sido ontem. A expressão sublime, vocal e cénica, de um Otello dilacerado pela suspeita da traição de Desdemona foi superlativa e.não sei se alguma vez verei melhor.
Anja Harteros, soprano alemão, foi uma Desdemona deslumbrante. Entrou um pouco dura, mas ao longo da récita foi melhorando, atingindo a perfeição no último acto. A voz de soprano tem uma amplitude do lírico, ao dramático, é muito potente e segura, homogénea em todos os registos. Os pianissimi são fantásticos. Cenicamente também esteve irrepreensível e foi a melhor em palco.
O barítono italiano Lucio Gallo fez um Iago de belo efeito. Tem uma voz muito decente, mas confesso que não é um dos meus cantores favoritos. Faz trejeitos faciais excessivos quando canta. Contudo, reconheço que a sua interpretação esteve à altura da personagem. Foi cínico e maléfico, perfeito na intriga. Mas não atingiu o patamar de excelência dos outros dois solistas principais.
Antonio Poli, tenor italiano, foi um Cassio interessante mas pouco expressivo e, vocalmente, o menos forte de todos os solistas Tem um timbre agradável, a voz é clara e segura, mas ainda um pouco “crua”.
Emília, a criada de Desdemona e mulher de Iago, foi interpretada pelo mezzo polaco Hanna Hip. Apesar de o papel ser pequeno, deu excelente nota das suas qualidades vocais de excepção.
Merece também relevo o baixo britânico Brindley Sherratt que causou óptima impressão na sua curta intervenção como Lodovico, um embaixador de Veneza.
*****
Otello, Royal Opera House, London , July 2012
Otello is an opera by G. Verdi with libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Shakespeare's Othello.
Considered by some a wagnerian approach to drama, the penultimate Verdi opera was composed in a musical continuum, which blur the separation between arias, ensembles and recitatives. However, the composer is faithful to the Italian operatic tradition, based on its extensive previous work, keeping arias like Credo by Iago and the Ave Maria by Desdemona, but the orchestra ceases to be a simple vocal accompaniment to become the driver of the musical drama.
Otello is an opera by G. Verdi with libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Shakespeare's Othello.
Considered by some a wagnerian approach to drama, the penultimate Verdi opera was composed in a musical continuum, which blur the separation between arias, ensembles and recitatives. However, the composer is faithful to the Italian operatic tradition, based on its extensive previous work, keeping arias like Credo by Iago and the Ave Maria by Desdemona, but the orchestra ceases to be a simple vocal accompaniment to become the driver of the musical drama.
The action takes place in Cyprus in the late fifteenth Century. After facing a storm Otello arrives to Cyprus as governor. His ensign Iago wants revenge because Cassio, a venetian official, was promoted to captain in his place. He tells Roderigo, a venetian nobleman, that he will help him conquer the woman he desires, Desdemona, the wife of Otello. IagoeEncourages them to drink and cause a fight in which Cassio wounds Montano, the former governor. Otello strips Cassio of his captaincy.. Alone with Desdemona, they sing their deep love.
Iago convinces Cassio to ask Desdemona (who walks with Emilia, her companion and Iago’s wife) to ask her husband to forgive him. Otello sees them talking and Iago asks him if he trusts Cassio. Desdemona makes the request to Otello. He complains of his head. Desdemona uses a handkerchief on his forehead, but he throws it aside in his anger. The handkerchief is caught by Emilia but Iago takes it with him. Alone with Otello, Iago says that he heard Cassio talking about Desdemona in his sleep and saw the handkerchief in his hands. Otello, angry, falls to his knees and swears revenge, in which is accompanied by Iago.
The arrival of the venetian ambassadors is announced. Otello complains again of his head and Desdemona caresses him with another handkerchief. Otello wants the handkerchief that he had offered her and accuses her of infidelity, expelling her. Hidden behind a column, he sees Iago speak to Cassio. When he sees in Cassio’s hands Desdemona's handkerchief (which appeared in his room), he is convinced of her betrayal. Iago suggests Otello to asphyxiate her. The venetian ambassador informs him that he must go back toVenice and that Cassio will be his successor in Cyprus . Otello, insane, is very violent with Desdemona, threatens all, and falls lifeless.
Desdemona, in her chamber, bids farewell to Emilia and pray a Ave Maria. Otello arrives, accuses her of treason, she denies it and insists that she was always faithful, but Otello strangles her. Emilia appears and says that Cassio has killed Roderigo. Seeing Desdemona dying, she reveals the betrayal of Iago. Devastated by what he did, Otello stabs himself, kisses his wife and dies.
The arrival of the venetian ambassadors is announced. Otello complains again of his head and Desdemona caresses him with another handkerchief. Otello wants the handkerchief that he had offered her and accuses her of infidelity, expelling her. Hidden behind a column, he sees Iago speak to Cassio. When he sees in Cassio’s hands Desdemona's handkerchief (which appeared in his room), he is convinced of her betrayal. Iago suggests Otello to asphyxiate her. The venetian ambassador informs him that he must go back to
Desdemona, in her chamber, bids farewell to Emilia and pray a Ave Maria. Otello arrives, accuses her of treason, she denies it and insists that she was always faithful, but Otello strangles her. Emilia appears and says that Cassio has killed Roderigo. Seeing Desdemona dying, she reveals the betrayal of Iago. Devastated by what he did, Otello stabs himself, kisses his wife and dies.
The direction of Elijah Moshinsky is 25 years old, classic, showy and very interesting. Marbles dominate renaissance scenarios. Iago appears always dressed in dark and Desdemona in light colours, a nice detail. The production highlights the conflict between the great public life of Otello and his increasing vulnerability, pain and madness that will lead to destruction.
Antonio Pappano presented us with a beautiful reading of the work and an exciting conduction. The Orchestra and Chorus of the Royal Opera House have been in their usual level of excellence.
Antonio Pappano presented us with a beautiful reading of the work and an exciting conduction. The Orchestra and Chorus of the Royal Opera House have been in their usual level of excellence.
Otello was interpreted by Latvian tenor Aleksandrs Antonenko. The best Otello singing at present days. He has a great heroic tenor voice, refined and secure. The timbre is beautiful. However, I found the interpretation somewhat uniform throughout the performance. Growing insecurity, jealousy and anger could have been reflected more expressively in the voice.
My refe reference in this role is Placido Domingo, who I saw many years ago but I still remember like it was yesterday. The sublime expression, vocal and artistic, of a lacerated Otello by the suspicion of Desdemona's betrayal was superlative and I do not know if I will ever see better.
My refe reference in this role is Placido Domingo, who I saw many years ago but I still remember like it was yesterday. The sublime expression, vocal and artistic, of a lacerated Otello by the suspicion of Desdemona's betrayal was superlative and I do not know if I will ever see better.
Anja Harteros, German soprano, was a fabulous Desdemona. She started a little harsh, but along the performance she improved, achieving excellence in the last act. Her lyric, and dramatic soprano voice is very powerful and secure, homogeneous in all registers. The pianissimi are fantastic. Artistically she was also blameless and she was the best singer on stage.
Italian baritone Lucio Gallo was a Iago of nice effect. He has a very decent voice, but I confess that he is not one of my favorite singers. He makes excessive face mannerisms when he sings. However, I recognize that his interpretation was adequate to the character. He was cynical and evil, perfect in intrigue. But he did not reach the quality of the other two main soloists.
Antonio Poli, Italian tenor, was an interesting Cassio but not very expressive artistically, and vocally he was the least powerful of all the soloists. He has a nice tone but it is still a bit “immature”.
Emilia, Desdemona's companion and Iago's wife, was interpreted by Polish mezzo Hanna Hip. Although the role is small, she showed her excellent vocal qualities.
Emilia, Desdemona's companion and Iago's wife, was interpreted by Polish mezzo Hanna Hip. Although the role is small, she showed her excellent vocal qualities.
British bass Brindley Sherratt was also excellent in his short role as Lodovico, an ambassador of Venice .
*****
*****
Otello - another of my absolute favorites.
ResponderEliminarOtello é uma das minhas favoritas de Verdi. Ainda está para nascer (provavelmente) alguém que faça melhor interpretação do mouro que Plácido Domingo...
ResponderEliminarMany thanks to you for the nice review.
ResponderEliminarRegarding Aleksandrs Antonenko I'm agree with you. I've only heard him as Hermann in the Queen of the spade, but I can imagine how he sings Otello. An another promising Tenor.
Which tenor did you like more, Antonenko or Hymel?
Owing to your info. about Hymel, my followers got to know who he is. We've also watched Les Troyens on Internet.
Thanks again.
@ lotus-eater,
ResponderEliminarThank you for your nice words. I knew already Antonenko but not Hymel. Both are exciting tenors. Antonenko has a more heroic voice, perhaps he is the best running Otello. Hymel is younger, he has also a powerful voice, the tone is pure and sweeter. He was a fantastic Enee.
But in this perfoamance if I had to give a gold medal, that would go to Anja Harteros. Seh was sensational!