Faust de Charles Gounod é uma ópera lírica em cinco actos com libretto de Jules Barbier e Michel Carré. O enredo podem ler-se aqui.
Esta estrutura permanecerá ao longo de toda a récita, embora com grande mobilidade e, a partir de dada altura, os livros desaparecem e ficam apenas as prateleiras.
Faust, velho, escreve Rien num quadro ao fundo do palco, a primeira palavra que canta. Ficará escrita em letras fluorescentes até ao final da ópera. Faust, jovem, chega do fundo do palco, dentro de uma cúpula redonda de vidro (nesta produção são duas personagens diferentes no Faust).
No 2º acto, na festa de despedida de Valentin, o coro aparece em trajos campestres e em bonecos populares de grande efeito cénico. Há um desfile de “Misses” e vários pares numerados dançam uma valsa, como se estivessem numa competição de danças de salão. Tudo é observado de cima por um esqueleto de Cristo, só a metade superior, com uma coroa de flores à volta do crânio. (Assim começam as excentricidades).
No 4º acto os militares chegam da guerra, muitos estropiados e cegos. Entre eles Valentim que, de forma cenicamente bizarra (procura mostrar-se o poder do diabo?) é morto por Faust. Marguerite tenta entrar na igreja (decorrem as cerimónias fúnebres do irmão, que a amaldiçoou) mas é impedida por Mefistófeles.
No último acto o Cristo que domina sempre o cenário aparece amputado da sua metade inferior. Marguerite mata o filho e é presa e condenada à morte. É guilhotinada e a sua cabeça colocada num andor, saindo em procissão no final da ópera, enquanto Mefistófeles e Faust se afastam. O bailado não foi apresentado.
Uma abordagem muito controversa, sobretudo no final, que não agradou a muitos dos presentes. Houve uma vaia enorme para a encenação.
A direcção musical foi do maestro francês Alain Altinoglu. Gostei, acho que fez justiça à partitura de Gounod. A Orquestra e o Coro da Ópera Nacional de Paris estiveram muito bem.
Faust foi interpretado pelo tenor francês Roberto Alagna. Esteve à altura do papel. A voz tem um timbre bonito, fez-se ouvir sempre, embora algumas vezes em esforço nos agudos. Cenicamente não foi muito eficaz e achei que a relação com Marguerite nunca foi emotiva.
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FAUST, Bastille, Paris , October 2011
Charles Gounod's Faust is a lyric opera in five acts with libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré. The plot can be read here.
InParis the staging of Jean-Louis Martinoty is luxurious and eye-catching, well done concerning many elements, but is also highly controversial. with others
The curtain opens and we are in the Faust´s world. The setting is a huge library that spans three floors, with two spiral staircases with three rounds in each side of the stage.
This structure will remain throughout the opera, though with great mobility and, from some point, the books disappear and are just shelves remain.
In the center, dominating the scene, a huge cross of Christ, also made with shelves and books. The Christ is preached. There is also a massive telescope, outdoor representations, various study instruments, a model of the human body, a rhino, a statue representing the female youth. And a picture of the devil, from where Mephistopheles appears when he is invoked.
Faust, as an old man writes the word Rien on frame at the back of the stage. This is the first word he sings. It will be written in fluorescent letters until the end of the opera. Faust, as a young man, comes from the bottom of the stage, in a round glass dome (in this production there are two different artists for Faust).
Charles Gounod's Faust is a lyric opera in five acts with libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré. The plot can be read here.
In
The curtain opens and we are in the Faust´s world. The setting is a huge library that spans three floors, with two spiral staircases with three rounds in each side of the stage.
This structure will remain throughout the opera, though with great mobility and, from some point, the books disappear and are just shelves remain.
In the center, dominating the scene, a huge cross of Christ, also made with shelves and books. The Christ is preached. There is also a massive telescope, outdoor representations, various study instruments, a model of the human body, a rhino, a statue representing the female youth. And a picture of the devil, from where Mephistopheles appears when he is invoked.
Faust, as an old man writes the word Rien on frame at the back of the stage. This is the first word he sings. It will be written in fluorescent letters until the end of the opera. Faust, as a young man, comes from the bottom of the stage, in a round glass dome (in this production there are two different artists for Faust).
In the 2nd act, in the farewell party of Valentin, the chorus appears in costumes and folk figures of great scenic effect. There is a parade of "Misses" and several numbered pairs dance a waltz, as if in a ballroom dancing competition. All is observed from above by a skeleton of Christ, only the upper half, with a wreath around the skull. (Thus begin the eccentricities).
At the scene of the jewels in the 3rd act, it is Mephistopheles himself that gives Marguerite the jewels and shows her image in a mirror. When not directly involved in the action Mephistófeles is almost always present in one of three levels of the stage, watching (and commanding) what is happening. He is always well dressed, with a coat trimmed in red. (Only in Act 5, when he descendsto his territories, he is dressed all-red).
At the scene of the jewels in the 3rd act, it is Mephistopheles himself that gives Marguerite the jewels and shows her image in a mirror. When not directly involved in the action Mephistófeles is almost always present in one of three levels of the stage, watching (and commanding) what is happening. He is always well dressed, with a coat trimmed in red. (Only in Act 5, when he descendsto his territories, he is dressed all-red).
In 4th act the military warriors arrive, many crippled and blind. Valentin is among them. He is killed by Faust in a bizarre way (to the power of the devil?) Marguerite tries to enter the church (where the funeral ceremonies of his dead brother are taking place) but she is prevented by Mephistopheles.
In the last act the Christ who always dominates the scene appears cut off from the lower half. Marguerite kills her son and is arrested and sentenced to death. She is guillotined and her head is placed on a litter, leaving in procession at the end of the opera, Meanwhile, Faust and Mephistopheles walk away. The ballet was not presented.
A very controversial approach, especially towards the end, which did not please many of those present. There was a huge boo for the staging.
In the last act the Christ who always dominates the scene appears cut off from the lower half. Marguerite kills her son and is arrested and sentenced to death. She is guillotined and her head is placed on a litter, leaving in procession at the end of the opera, Meanwhile, Faust and Mephistopheles walk away. The ballet was not presented.
A very controversial approach, especially towards the end, which did not please many of those present. There was a huge boo for the staging.
The musical direction was the French conductor Alain Altinoglu. I liked it, I think he payed justice to the score of Gounod. The Orchestra and Chorus of the Opera National de Paris were very good.
Concerning the singers, I must say that I think it is almost humanly impossible for anyone, without amplification of the voice (which would be horrible), to be heard well in a theater of this size. Despite having fewer seats than the Met inNew York , I think its “volume” is greater.
Concerning the singers, I must say that I think it is almost humanly impossible for anyone, without amplification of the voice (which would be horrible), to be heard well in a theater of this size. Despite having fewer seats than the Met in
Faust was played by French tenor Roberto Alagna. He was OK. The voice has a beautiful timbre, it is always heard, though sometimes in the high notes, he was in effort. Artistically he was not very effective and I thought the relationship with Marguerite was never emotional.
Paul Gay, French bass baritone, was a competent Mephistopheles, with a good voice, but with no other special features. Occasionally we could not hear him, particularly when the orchestra sounded forte. Had an interesting artistic presence.
Marguerite was interpreted by Albanian soprano Inva Mula. For me she was the best performer of the night. She has a powerful tuned voice both in the medium and the top registers. She had a good stage presence.
Paul Gay, French bass baritone, was a competent Mephistopheles, with a good voice, but with no other special features. Occasionally we could not hear him, particularly when the orchestra sounded forte. Had an interesting artistic presence.
Marguerite was interpreted by Albanian soprano Inva Mula. For me she was the best performer of the night. She has a powerful tuned voice both in the medium and the top registers. She had a good stage presence.
Tassis Christoyannis, Greek baritone, was Valentin. He had a regular performance and was, sometimes, drowned by the orchestra.
Finally Angélique Noldus Belgian mezzo, deserves to be mentioned as she sang in an interesting way the role of Siebel (Faust´s rival).
As already mentioned, the audience booed loudly the production. Among the singers, Roberto Alagna was also booed by some members of the public, but mostly he was applauded.
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dear FanaticoUm, in some reviews I read that the old Faust is played by an actor, while Alagna is singing from behind the scene/stage.
ResponderEliminarDear edda
ResponderEliminarYou are absolutely right. I have changed the word in the text accordingly, to turn that more clear.
Caro fanático,
ResponderEliminara arte, por vezes, é muito cruel para com os artistas! Me senti na pele dos cantores - atores do Fausto, que sensação terrível ser vaiado!
Mas o seu contraponto, os aplausos esfusiantes, os gritos de Bis, Bravo... Compensam, recompensam todo o esforço e decepções passadas. Torço para que toda a troupe se recupere, supere e arranque os aplausos noutra produção mais feliz. Resta a certeza de que o público - alvo da arte - deseja aplaudir.
Caro amigo, sua crônica real, precisa e competente mexeu com minha sensibilidade. Fica uma dúvida, terá sido totalmente de mau gosto ou o público ainda não estaria preparado para o choque? Me pareceu desnecessária e excessivamente provocadora a amputação de Cristo.
É assim, quem está na chuva é para se molhar!
Um forte abraço de todos do atelier
Caro António,
ResponderEliminarObrigado pelo seu comentário. Sei que um Artista encara estas reacções do público de forma diferente de um espectador vulgar. Eu próprio confesso que fiquei surpreendido com a vaia, porque não a esperava.
Mas foi em França, terra natal de Gounod e o Faust é uma ópera muito apreciada pelos franceses. E, apesar da espectacularidade da produção, as misses, o concurso de tango, o cristo cortado ao meio (primeiro o esqueleto e depois o que está na cruz, que se vê bem numa das fotografias que coloquei) e a Marguerite a ser guilhotinada e a cabeça colocada num andor para uma procissão... confesso que compreendo a reacção de quem não gostou.
Para os cantores a coisa é ainda mais ingrata porque num teatro com estas dimensões, por muito que se esforcem, nunca conseguem fazer-se ouvir como gostariam.
Um abraço português para si e restantes membros do atelier.
Excelente crónica, FanaticoUm! Como sempre, faz-nos sentir quase no local (este "quase" é porque não podemos ver ou ouvir a récita...).
ResponderEliminarA encenação, pelo menos, não foi minimalista. Os cantores podem não estar ao nível dos de Londres mas a prestação parece-me, pelo relato, que foi boa.
Cumprimentos musicais.
Buonasera,
ResponderEliminarSono una donna molto carina e simpatica, ha ha..
I've started to learn Italian and have a lot of fun.
The posters, especially the second one looks gorgeous! Also you did a good job with your pictures.
I've seen Faust at the Bastille years ago which wasn't as nice as what you've written here. The stage was at that time almost empty. Frankly speaking, I don't like Bastille Opera. Seating in the front, there's some problem to read the sbutitle, further back you can read the subtitle, but the stage looks too small.
Regarding Alagna I agree with you. He's never a good actor. I remember him as Nemorino in his early year that he sung great, but acted terrible.
P.S.: Mille grazie to Wagner_fanatic. With his help I could purchase tickets per online for the teatro real with no problem.